I
like to split the vocals (and sometimes an instrument or two) into two
channels, so that I can feed them to the monitors with no
compression. (The individual strip EQ that this provides can be
handy as well.) Doing this with standard mic wye cables makes for
quite a rat's nest in the doghouse, and can make repatches quite a
chore. So I made wye cables on which the input and one of the
outputs is a single connector.
Start with a Neutrik NA3FM XLR female to XLR Male barrel
connector. (Switchcraft makes one too, but it's a lot longer then
the Neutrik)
Procure some skinny two core screened cable. Mine came out of
Horizon Studio Series snake cable. Each wye will require a long
length of cable (I used about 3.5'), plus one a few inches long.
Drill a hole (large enough for the cable you have chosen - and don't
forget to deburr the hole) in the female part of the casing just past
the threads. I placed the hole at about 4:30, because at 6:00 the
cable blocks access to the console connectors that are below he mic
inputs.
Solder the cable to the female connector, along with the short length
that will connect the female connector to the male
connector. (On the short length, you can separate the shield
and the conductors, they do not need to remain intertwined.)
Slide the female connector into the casing, and feed the long cable
through the hole. (Put a tiny wire-tie on the cable just inside
the casing,to act as a strain relief.)
Connect the short cable to the male connector.
Slide the male connector into its casing, and screw the barrel
together. Tighten it such that pin 3 of the male is on the bottom,
to match the alignment of the female.
Connect a male XLR to the other end of the long lead. (To avoid
any possibility of a ground loop, do not connect the shield at this
end.)
Color code each wye at both ends and at several points along the cable's
length, so that when you need to repatch, you can make sure to get the
right one.
I
chatted with a guy who said he does the same thing, but uses a barrel
connector at both ends, so the cable can be used as a splitter or a
summing cable. This is a neat idea, but it requires the inclusion
of summing resistors. This would not hurt anything when using it
as a splitter - just a little insertion loss is all. (See Why
not Wye? for info on summing.)